Oil pipeline explosion and billowing fire flames at fuel gas station

Houston is home to some of the largest oil refineries in the country. These facilities power much of the nation, but they also come with serious risks. When an explosion occurs at a refinery, the impact is devastating. Lives can be lost. Families can be shattered. Survivors often face long, painful recoveries.

If you or someone you love has been injured in a refinery explosion, one of the first questions is: Who’s responsible? And what legal rights do you have?

Who’s Liable? Often, It’s More Than One Party

Refinery explosions are rarely caused by a single issue. Liability often involves multiple parties and layers of negligence. Here are some of the most common:

Employers and Contractors


Your direct employer may be liable if they failed to provide proper training, ignored safety regulations, or allowed hazardous conditions to continue. In some cases, third-party contractors working at the site may have caused or contributed to the explosion.

Plant Owners and Operators


Even if you don’t work directly for the company that owns the refinery, they may still be responsible for failing to maintain equipment, conduct inspections, or enforce safety standards.

Equipment Manufacturers


If the explosion was caused by faulty valves, pressure systems, or industrial machinery, the manufacturer of that equipment could be held liable under product liability laws.

Safety Inspectors and Regulatory Violations


Sometimes, government inspectors or private safety firms are responsible for certifying safe conditions. If they missed clear risks, their failure could be part of the cause.

Workers’ Compensation vs. Third-Party Claims

Most injured workers are eligible for workers’ compensation through their employer. This system can cover medical bills, lost wages, and disability benefits without having to prove fault. But workers’ comp has limits. You usually cannot sue your employer directly, even if they were negligent.

However, if a third party contributed to the explosion, you may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit for additional damages, including pain and suffering. In refinery explosion cases, both types of claims may apply. An experienced industrial injury attorney can help identify all potential sources of compensation.

What To Do After a Refinery Explosion Injury

The hours and days after an explosion are chaotic. But if you are able, take steps to protect your rights:

  • Seek medical care immediately, even if you feel fine at first
  • Report the incident to your employer in writing
  • Do not sign anything or give recorded statements without legal advice
  • Document everything you can, including witness names and photos
  • Talk to a lawyer who focuses on oilfield and refinery injury cases

The sooner you act, the better your chance of building a strong case.

lawyer is consulting client

Types of Compensation You May Be Entitled To

Depending on your case, you may be eligible for compensation such as:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost income or earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Other necessary expenses, such as mobility aids or home modifications
  • Permanent disability or disfigurement
  • Wrongful death benefits, if a loved one was killed

In extreme cases, you may also recover punitive damages if the company’s conduct was especially reckless.

Talk to a Houston Industrial Accident Lawyer Today

Refinery explosions are complex. Liability is not always clear, and large corporations often work quickly to limit their exposure. That is why you need someone on your side who understands the law, the industry, and how to hold the right parties accountable.At Parks Law PLLC, we fight for injured refinery and oilfield workers across Houston and beyond. If you have been hurt in an explosion, contact us today. We can help you understand your rights and fight for the compensation you deserve.